Political Parties

Evaluations about and expectations for the discourse, decisions and policies of political parties through current events.

43 Results
By Date By Relevance
640 ₺
June'25 Barometer - 165
30 Jun 2025
24"

Political Preferences

This section includes analyses and evaluations of which party participants would prefer to vote for if an election were held today, who they want to lead Türkiye, a possible presidential election scenario between Erdoğan and İmamoğlu, and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's report card grade:If an election were held today, which party would you vote for? (direct choices and undecide
Ak Parti CHP MHP Dem Parti HDP Zafer Partisi İyi parti Kararsızlar Siyasi tercihler Siyaset Oy Seçim Karne Karne notu Erdoğan'ın karnesi Ekrem İmamoğlu Mansur Yavaş Özgür Özel Cumhurbaşkanlığı Aday Güçlü devlet İstikrarlı ekonomi İnsancıl toplum Seçmen davranışı Oy verme davranışı Tarftar seçmen İdeolojik seçmen Son dakikacı İdeoloji
May'25 Barometer - 164
30 May 2025
1'30"

Political Preferences

The section includes which party the participants would prefer to vote for if there was an election today, who they want to govern Türkiye, the possible Presidential election scenario between Erdoğan and İmamoğlu, and the analysis and evaluation of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's report card grade:Which party would you vote for if there was an election today? (direct preference and
Voter tendencies Party preferences Distribution of undecided voters Leadership preferences Presidential election scenarios Erdoğan–İmamoğlu comparison Report card for Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Evaluation of presidential performance Erdoğan's reelection prospects Election outcome expectations Perceptions of Turkey's future Political polarization Analysis of election scenarios
April'25 Barometer - 163
30 Apr 2025
1'22"

Political Preferences

The section includes which party the participants would prefer to vote for if there was an election today, who they want to govern Türkiye, a possible presidential election scenario between Erdoğan and İmamoğlu, and analysis and evaluations of the report card grades of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and CHP Chairman Özgür Özel:Which party would you vote for if there was an election
March'25 Barometer - 162
31 Mar 2025
1'20"

Political Preferences

The section includes which party the participants would prefer to vote for if there were an election today, who they want to govern Turkey, a possible presidential election scenario between Erdoğan and İmamoğlu, and an analysis and evaluation of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's report card grade:Which party would you vote for if there were an election today? (direct preference and s
February'25 Barometer - 161
28 Feb 2025
37"

Political Preferences

The section analyzes and evaluates which party respondents would prefer to vote for if elections were held today, who they would like to govern Turkey and th
Siyaset Oy tercihi Seçim Erdoğan RTE Cumhurbaşkanı Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Erdoğan karne Türkiye'yi kim yönetsin? Devlet Bahçeli Ekrem İmamoğlu Mansur Yavaş Müsavat Dervişoğlu Özgür Özel Selahattin Demirtaş Ümit Özdağ Barometre 161
January'25 Barometer - 160
31 Jan 2025
50"

Political Preferences

The section includes which party respondents would prefer to vote for if elections were held today, who they want to govern Turkey, their expectations for ea
Politics Vote preference Election Erdogan RTE President President Recep Tayyip Erdogan Erdogan report card Early election Constitutional amendment Who should govern Turkey? Devlet Bahceli Ekrem İmamoglu Fatih Erbakan Mansur Yavas Müsavat Dervisoglu Ozgur Ozel Selahattin Demirtas Umit Ozdag Barometer160
December'24 Barometer - 159
31 Dec 2024
1'57"

Political Preferences

The chapter covers which party respondents would prefer to vote for if elections were held today, who they want governing Turkey, the change in party bases according to voter clusters and President Erdoğan's report card. The section also includes Prof. Hasan Kirmanoğlu's analysis of the Ak Parti and CHP voter clusters.
Election Leaders Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem Imamoglu Devlet Bahçeli Fatih Erbakan Mansur Yavaş Müsavat Dervişoğlu Özgür Özel Selahattin Demirtaş Ümit Özdağ Presidential Election Political Parties Who Should Govern Turkey?
KONDA Barometer 2024 Almanac
31 Dec 2024
1'05"

How did KONDA Barometer spend the year 2024?

As we leave the year behind, we wanted to take stock of how KONDA Barometer spent the year 2024. Since March 2010, KOND
Almanac Barometer
November'24 Barometer - 158
30 Nov 2024
1'11"

Political Preferences

The section includes which party respondents would prefer to vote for if elections were held today, who they want to govern Turkey and President Erdoğan's report card:Which party
If there were an election today Who should govern Turkey Devlet Bahçeli Fatih Erbakan Mansur Yavaş Özgür Özel Müsavat Dervişoğlu Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Selahattin Demirtaş Ümit Özdağ Presidency Election Presidential Election Political Leaders Leaders Erdoğan's report card Report card President's report card Ekrem İmamoğlu
July'24 Barometer - 155
31 Jul 2024
1'24"

Political Preferences

This section examines participants' voting preferences if an election were held today, as well as their evaluations of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Min
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Hasan Kirmanoğlu Vote Preference Mehmet Şimşek report card Erdoğan's report card President Minister of Treasury and Finance Inflation Economy Governance Duty
July'24 Barometer - 155
31 Jul 2024
1'21"

Analysis of Political Party Leaders' Speeches

This section analyzes the speeches of political party leaders in parliament and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's post-cabinet meeting statements using the "d
Özgür Özel Selahattin Demirtaş Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Devlet Bahçeli Müsavat Dervişoğlu DEM Parti Political parties Political leaders Leaders Presidential speeches Speech analysis Populism Manichaeist Elitism Anti-elitism Discourse Presidential discourse Discourse analysis Dictionary method
June'24 Barometer - 154
28 Jun 2024
49"

Political Preferences

The section includes participants' preferred political party if an election were held today, their self-placement on the left-right political spectrum, and t
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan AKP CHP MHP HDP DEM İYİP Vote preference Right-Left Right-Left Scale Erdoğan's report card President report card AK Party Good Party Victory Party ZP YRP Swing voters Non voters Election
June'24 Barometer - 154
28 Jun 2024
34"

Speech Analysis of Political Party Leaders

This section presents discourse analyses conducted using the "dictionary method" on parliamentary speeches of political party leaders and speeches delivered
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Erdoğan AKP Devlet Bahçeli MHP Meral Akşener İYİP DEM HDP Özgür Özel CHP Speech analysis Discourse analysis Political leaders Speech analysis of leaders Discourse analysis of leaders Speeches by leaders President President Erdoğan AK Party Good Party DEM Party Populism Terror Migration Employment Economy Turkey Turkish Nationalist Trustee Trusteeship Hakkari
May'24 Barometer - 153
31 May 2024
31"

Current Politics

The section examines how well known the newly elected chairman Müsavat Dervişoğlu is in the eyes of the society after the resignation of İyi Party Chairperson Meral Akşener from the party:Do you know who the new chairman of the Iyi Parti is?How will the newly elected Iyi Parti chairman affect the party votes?
Current politics İyi Party Musavat Dervisoglu Meral Aksener Leaders Leader change Chairperson Chairperson change
May'24 Barometer - 153
31 May 2024
18"

Political Preferences

The section includes which party respondents would prefer to vote for if elections were held today and President Erdoğan's report card.Which party would you vote for if there was an election today? (direct preference and swing voters distributed)What is your report card grade on Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's performance as president?
May'24 Barometer - 153
31 May 2024
35"

Comparative Advantage, Political Polarization and Economic Voting

Prof. Dr. Hasan Kirmanoğlu evaluates political polarization in Turkey by analyzing KONDA's monthly data from March 2012 to May 2024:Comparative advantage of swing voters for CHP voters over Ak Parti voters.
CHP Ak Parti Undecided Hasan Kirmanoglu Voter profile Tendency Swing voters
May'24 Barometer - 153
31 May 2024
31"

Analysis Of Political Party Leaders' Speeches

The section analyzes the discourse in the parliamentary speeches of political party leaders and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's speeches following the cabinet meetings using the “dictionary method”:Populism scores of political leaders' speechesProportional distribution of 8 different topics in political leaders' speechesProportional distribution of the topics
Political Leaders Political Leaders Speech Analysis DEM Özgür Özel DEM Party President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Populist discourse Political issues Discourse analysis Turkey Turkish National CHP Kobani Kurdish Political Politics Parliament Parliament speeches Democratic
April'24 Barometer - 152
30 Apr 2024
2'09"

Local Elections

The section examines tactical voting in the March 31st Local Elections, satisfaction with vote choice, and the time when vote choice is decided. Also, Assistant Prof. Dr. Aytuğ Şaşmaz from Bryn Mawr College Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aytuğ Şaşmaz discusses the voters who broke away from the Ak Parti -MHP bloc:In the March 31st Local Elections, which party's candidate did you vote for for the
Local Elections March 31st CHP Tactical Vote Vote behavior Undecided Provincial elections Municipal elections March 31st 2024 March 31st local elections Vote preference satisfaction Coalition Barometer 152 Aytuğ Şaşmaz Ak Parti-MHP Bloc Ak Parti-MHP
April'24 Barometer - 152
30 Apr 2024
58"

31 March Research Notes on Local Government Elections

In the section, Prof. Dr. Hasan Kirmanoğlu investigates the factors determining the district-based vote rates according to the results of the March 31st Local Elections. It also evaluates the effective number of parties and local elections in Turkey:Regression analysis resultsCorrespondence analysis resultsEffective number of parties
Vote rate Voter turnout Local elections 31 March 31 March Local Elections Kurdish Hasan Kirmanoglu District Turnout Regression Effective number of parties Ballot box analysis Correspondence analysis
April'24 Barometer - 152
30 Apr 2024
53"

Electoral Maps by Districts

In the section, the results of the March 31st Local Elections are analyzed on a district-by-district basis through maps and cartograms:2014-2019-2024 local government elections - Inter-party vote transitions in district mayorship votes2014-2019-2024 - District mayorship - Most voted party/candidate maps2019 - 2024 - Map and cartogram of party changes in district ma
March 31 local elections Ak Parti MHP CHP Municipal elections District municipalities Provincial municipalities Dem Parti cartogram Zafer Partisi İyi Parti vote transitions votes turnout rates invalid votes invalid vote rates Ballot box analysis ballot box
April'24 Barometer - 152
30 Apr 2024
23"

Analysis of Election Results by Socio-Economic Development Level

The section correlates the district-based results of the March 31st Local Elections with the 2022 SEGE (Socio-Economic Development Index) scores. In addition, provinces are divided into four clusters according to the number of voters and compared in terms of voter preferences:Distribution of SEGE clusters by regionsDistrict municipal council vote preferences by socio-econom
Socio-Economic SEGE 2022 SEGE Şişli Harran Istanbul Şanlıurfa Election Local election District-based analysis SEGE clusters CHP Ak Parti CHP voters Ak Parti voters Voter clusters Clusters Voter sizes Number of voters Absentee voters Invalid votes
April'24 Barometer - 152
30 Apr 2024
1'15"

Numerical Analysis of 31 March Local Elections

The section includes the number of voters and voter turnout rates by provinces and districts, invalid votes, election results and comparison of 2019 and 2024 vote rates in the March 31 Local Elections:Local elections - TurnoutDistricts with the highest turnoutDistricts with the lowest turnoutDistricts with the highest increase in turnoutDistricts
Local elections Voter Turnout Voter turnout Voting 31 March 31 March elections 31 March Local Election Analysis Voting rate 31 March Local Elections Election results Invalis votes High turnout Low turnout Eastern Anatolia Southeastern Anatolia 2019 2024 2024 Local elections Ballot box Ballot box analysis
April'24 Barometer - 152
30 Apr 2024
1'05"

Winners and Losers of the Election

The section discusses who the winners and losers of the March 31st Local Elections were in the eyes of the society:Who and which politician do you think was the WINNER of these local elections?Who and which politician do you think was the LOSER of these local elections?
Winner of the Election Loser of the Election Election 31st of March Ekrem İmamoğlu Mansur Yavaş CHP Özgür Özel Ak Parti Recep Tayyip Erdoğan President RTE Devlet Bahçeli MHP İyi Parti Meral Akşener Yeniden Refah Partisi Fatih Erbakan 31 March Local Elections
April'24 Barometer - 152
30 Apr 2024
1'01"

Political Preferences

The section examines the public's opinions on the results of the March 31st Local Elections and which party they would vote for if there was an election today:Election evaluation of the society in TurkeyWho and which politician do you think has been the LOSER of these local elections?Who do you think was the WINNER of these local elections and which politician?
If there was an election today March 31 Political Preferences Local elections Municipal elections Political Parties Political Leaders CHP Ak Party MHP İyi Party DEM Vote Vote preference March 31 Local Elections
April'24 Barometer - 152
30 Apr 2024
41"

Tracking Local Election Results

The section analyzes the channels through which respondents followed the election results:From which 2 sources did you follow the election results on March 31st?Which television channel did you follow the election results on March 31st?Which social media application or website did you follow the election results on March 31st?
Local Elections Local Election Results 31 March Local Election Analysis 31 March elections Television Internet Social Media Twitter/X X Twitter Following the election results Ak Parti CHP MHP DEM HDP YSP İyi Parti FOX TV NOW TV ANKA ANKA News ANKA News Agency AA Anadolu Agency NTV TRT SHOW TV CNN TURK KANAL D ATV A HABER TRT HABER SZC TV Sözcü TV Halk TV Turk Star Kanal 7 TV100 News channels
April'24 Barometer - 152
30 Apr 2024
1'06"

Emotions After The Local Elections

The episode includes an analysis of the emotions felt after the March 31st Local Elections:Which 2 emotions did you feel after the election on March 31st?
Local Election March 31 Anger Surprise Joy Relief Disappointment Concern March 31 local elections Election result CHP Ak Parti DEM HDP MHP İyi Parti Post-election Post-election emotions Emotions after the election March 31 Local Elections
April'24 Barometer - 152
30 Apr 2024
2'40"

Election Evaluations by Voters

The section analyzes respondents' evaluations of the March 31st Local Elections. The evaluations include the Ak Parti's economic management, the CHP's candidate preferences, the change of administration in the CHP,  the Ak Parti's candidate preferences, the work of Ak Parti municipalities and the work of CHP municipalities:Turkish society's assessment of the electionTh
Election Evaluation Voter Election Evaluation Ak Parti CHP MHP New administration Change of administration Change of administration in CHP CHP candidates Candidate Candidate list CHP won Ak Parti lost Ak Parti administration Government After the local elections Wrong candidate Right candidate Municipalism Good municipalism CHP municipalities Ak Parti municipalities
April'24 Barometer - 152
30 Apr 2024
2'10"

Scorecards of Politicians Regarding Their Performances During the Election Period

In addition to Erdoğan's scorecard, which is released every month, the section analyzes the scorecard grades given by the participants to political party leaders and the two prominent candidates Ekrem İmamoğlu and Mansur Yavaş during the local election process:Average scorecard grades for the election process.Yavaş's scorecardİmamoğlu's scorecardErbakan's
Political Leaders Party Leaders Election process March 31st elections Local Elections RTE President President Erdoğan Imamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu Mansur Yavaş İBB ABB Istanbul Ankara Municipality elections Meral Akşener Fatih Erbakan Akşener Erbakan Tülay Hatimoğulları DEM Parti HDP Özgür Özel CHP Tactical vote Tuncer Bakırhan Scorecard Scorecard grades
March'24 Barometer - 151
29 Mar 2024
50"

“We Are Candidates By Destiny”: While Going To An Election Where We Are Elected While Electing

Bölümde, belediye meclis üye sayıları ve yerel seçime dair genel bir çerçeve çiziliyor.
Nasipse Adayız Ercan Kesal Local Elections Municipal Elections Provincial Council Province District Local District Candidate Council Members Number of Provincial Council Members Ak Parti MHP CHP İyi Parti HDP DEM Provincial Population District Population Istanbul Istanbul Elections Istanbul Provincial Council Istanbul District Council District Municipal Council Districts of Istanbul Istanbul Districts
March'24 Barometer - 151
29 Mar 2024
3'08"

Political Preferences in Istanbul

The section focuses on which party the respondents would vote for if there was a general election today, their local election voting preferences in Istanbul, the course of political preferences in Istanbul, who will win the IBB Presidency, voter turnout, local election voting behavior and voter profiles:Which party would you vote for if there was an election today? (direct preferenc
March 31 Local Elections Election Vote Undecided Voters Voter Voter Profile IMM Mayoralty IMM Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu Murat Kurum Meral Danış Beştaş Buğra Kavuncu Birol Aydın Mehmet Altınöz Azmi Karamahmutoğlu CHP AK Party Undecided Voter Turnout
March'24 Barometer - 151
29 Mar 2024
6"

Local Election Declarations of Parties

The section examines the words that stand out in the discourse of the parties in their propaganda processes before the March 31, 2024 Local Elections: The most used words in Ak Parti's local election manifesto The most used words in CHP's local election manifesto The most used words in Dem Party's local election manifesto
Ak Parti CHP HDP Dem Parti Discourse Propaganda Declaration Manifesto Party Manifesto March 31 2024 March 31 Elections Local Election March 31 Local Elections Local Government
February'24 Barometer - 150
29 Feb 2024
59"

Analysis of Speeches of Political Party Leaders

In this section, we conducted a discourse analysis using the 'lexical method' on the parliamentary speeches of political party leaders, as well as the speeches made by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan after cabinet meetings and his statements regarding the local elections
Political leaders Politicians' discourse Discourse Analysis Populism Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Devlet Bahçeli Özgür Özel Meral Akşener DEM Party Spokespersons Economy Employment Migration Terrorism Public order Environment/Climate Energy Education Local elections Metropolitan city Turkey Turkish Retired Kurdish Manichean discourse Anti-elitism
Januray'24 Barometer - 149
31 Jan 2024
1'12"

Political Preferences

The section includes which party respondents would prefer to vote for if elections were held today, President Erdoğan's scorecard, the characteristics they think a politician should have, and where they see themselves and their families on the left-right scale:Which party would you vote for if there was an election today? (direct preference and swing voters distributed)Whic
Elections LEFT RIGHT Left and Right Left-Right Left-Right Scale Voter profile Left voter Right voter Leftist Rightist Left-Right tendency
Januray'24 Barometer - 149
31 Jan 2024
1'02"

Analysis of Political Party Leaders' Speeches

The section analyzes the discourses in the parliamentary speeches of political party leaders and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's speeches following the cabinet meetings using the “dictionary method”:Populism scores of political leaders' speechesProportional distribution of 8 different topics in political leaders' speechesProportional distribution of the topics men
Leaders Discourse analysis Local elections March 31st elections Election discourses Recep Tayyip Erdoğan President Meral Akşener Devlet Bahçeli Özgür Özel İyi Parti MHP Terror Turkey Budget Martyr Ak Parti CHP
Januray'24 Barometer - 149
31 Jan 2024
1'01"

Observations on Non-Polarized Voters

In the section, Prof. Dr. Hasan Kirmanoğlu examines the demographic characteristics and tendencies of voters who identify themselves as “swing” and “non-voters” through regression analysis.
Undecided Non voters Ak Parti CHP Ak Parti voters CHP voters Polarization Political Polarization Right-Left Scale Hasan Kirmanoglu
December'23 Barometer - 148
31 Dec 2023
2'56"

Political Efficacy

In this section, respondents are asked four different questions to explore their beliefs about their political efficacy. The questions measure how they perceive their ability to understand and evaluate important political issues, and how confident they feel about participating in political discussions. In addition, by asking their opinions on whether politicians stay in close contact with the p
Perceived political efficacy Confidence in understanding political issues Confidence in political discussion Perception of public-politician connection Perceived value of ordinary people’s opinions Nebi Sümer
December'23 Barometer - 148
31 Dec 2023
3'54"

The Impact of Özgür Özel on Politics

The section examines how the leadership change in the CHP (Republican People's Party) from Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu to Özgür Özel has been received by the public from 2010 to 2023, along with how society evaluates Özgür Özel as a politician:Who is Özgür Özel?Did the replacement of Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu with Özgür Özel in CHP change your voting preference?How do you think Öz
Özgür Özel's recognition Impact of leadership change on vote preference Özgür Özel's impact on CHP Expectations of policy and discourse change Perception of Özgür Özel's sincerity Perception of Özgür Özel's competence Özgür Özel scorecard grade Effect of CHP leadership change on other parties’ vote shares
December'23 Barometer - 148
31 Dec 2023
1'55"

Political Preferences

The section covers participants' current party preferences if there were an election today, where they place themselves on the left-right spectrum, the identities/labels they use to describe themselves, how much they like Erdoğan, and scorecard ratings for Erdoğan, Özgür Özel, and Ali Yerlikaya:If there were an election today, which party would you vote for? (both direct preference and after di
Party preferences Distribution of undecided voters Left-right political spectrum Political identity labels Erdoğan favorability Erdoğan scorecard grade Özgür Özel scorecard grade Ali Yerlikaya scorecard grade
November'23 Barometer - 147
30 Nov 2023
7"

Political Preferences

This section examines the political preference findings of the KONDA Barometer survey for November 2023. The fieldwork, which coincided with the week of the convention at which Özgür Özel was elected CHP Chairman, addresses political preferences in society, undecided voter rates, and changes in party affiliations:If there were an election today, who would you vote for, which part
Political Preferences Election Survey Vote Shares Undecided Voters Party Preferences Turkish Politics Voter Behaviors Party Loyalty Young Voters
640 ₺
November'23 Barometer - 147
30 Nov 2023
1'39"

KONDA Biopsy Report

The section analyzes the “Biopsy Report,” which examines the discrepancy between the results of KONDA's field research prior to the May 14, 2023 general elections and the actual election results. The study addresses claims regarding the power of polls to influence public opinion and emphasizes the need for a methodological discussion of the issue. The report questions processes such as methodol
KONDA Biopsy Report Election Survey Methodology Sampling Design Weighting Demographic Variables Education Age May 14th Election
February'23 Barometer - 139
28 Feb 2023
59"

The Relationship between the Ruling Bloc's Vote Change and Some Economic Indicators

This section analyzes the course of change in the direct vote share of the Ak Parti and MHP according to the dollar exchange rate, consumer confidence index and the expectation of an economic crisis in Turkey:Changes in the direct vote share of the Ak Parti and MHP according to the dollar exchange rate, consumer confidence index and the expectation of an economic crisis in Turkey.
exchange rate consumer confidence index economic crisis expectation of economic crisis AK Party MHP ruling bloc vote shift
December'22 Barometer - 137
30 Dec 2022
12"

Political Preferences

This section examines voters' current political preferences, their tendency to vote, their ideological positions, voter behavior clusters, and their assessments of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's political performance:If there were an election today, who or which party would you vote for?If there were an election today, would you go to the polls to vote based on your current mood?
ChatGPT: Presidential Preferences Political Identity Definitions Left-Right Spectrum Voter Behaviors Voter Segmentation Intra-Party Voter Profiles Dynamics of Political Preferences Evaluation of Erdoğan Possible Effects of Election Results Turkey’s Political Future Barometer December '22 Barometer 137 Election Trends Motivation to Vote
December'22 Barometer - 137
30 Dec 2022
1'11"

Negative Party Identity in Turkey

In this section, we look at how negative identity has become a key factor in Turkish politics, including how it affects voters' party and leader choices, their attitudes toward the ruling and opposition blocs, the profiles of young voters, and the dynamics of political distancing based on ethnic origin.The Key Dynamic in Turkish Politics: Negative IdentityIf electio
Barometer 137 Negative Identification and Electoral Choice AK Parti Voter Tendency MHP Voter Tendency CHP Voter Tendency İYİ Parti Voter Tendency Saadet Voter Tendency DEVA Parti Voter Tendency Gelecek Partisi Voter Tendency Yeniden Refah Voter Tendency İşçi Partisi of Turkey Voter Tendency Government Bloc Opposition Bloc Other Political Parties Young Voter Behaviors Political Identity Among NEET Youth Ethnic Identity and Political Preference Support for Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Support for Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Support for Ekrem İmamoğlu Support for Mansur Yavaş Support for Meral Akşener December 2022 Barometer

Yıldız Mah. Şair Naifi Sok. No: 2 Beşiktaş / İstanbul
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